|
Channel Airways was a private airline formed in the United Kingdom in 1946 as East Anglian Flying Services. The newly formed airline initially operated aerial joy rides with a single, three-seater aircraft from an airstrip on the Kent coast. Scheduled services began in 1947, following the move to Southend (Rochford) Airport earlier that year, while inclusive tour (IT) charter flights started in 1948. Rapid business growth saw seven additional aircraft join the fledgling airline's fleet by the end of that year.〔(''Airline Profile: Number Thirty-One in the Series — Channel Airways, Flight International, 17 August 1967, p. 255 )〕〔''Aeroplane — Airline of the month: Channel Airways'', Vol. 112, No. 2867, pp. 5—6, Temple Press, London, 29 September 1966〕 The introduction of exchange controls in the early 1950s resulted in a major contraction of the travel market, in turn compelling East Anglian to cease all operations other than pleasure flying. Following a recovery in demand, aircraft and employees that had been surplus to requirements during the slump were respectively brought back into service and re-hired. By that time, the airline had also opened a second base at Ipswich Airport and obtained its first long-term scheduled service licence. That decade also saw East Anglian updating its fleet with post-war aircraft designs.〔''Aeroplane — Airline of the month: Channel Airways'', Vol. 112, No. 2867, pp. 5—7, Temple Press, London, 29 September 1966〕 Fleet modernisation continued in the early 1960s with the addition of DC-3 and DC-4 equipment. In October 1962,'' East Anglian Flying Services'' became ''Channel Airways''.〔''Aeroplane — World Transport Affairs: Three U.K. independents change their names'', Vol. 105, No. 2676, p. 14, Temple Press, London, 31 January 1963〕〔 The following year saw the acquisition of Channel's first turbine-powered aircraft.〔''Aeroplane — Airline of the month: Channel Airways'', Vol. 112, No. 2867, p. 6, Temple Press, London, 29 September 1966〕 Channel entered the jet age in June 1967 with the arrival of its first BAC One-Eleven 400 at Southend.〔(Air Transport ..., Flight International, 22 June 1967, p. 1010 )〕 In May 1968, Channel Airways became the first independent〔independent from government-owned corporations〕 airline in the UK to operate the Hawker Siddeley Trident.〔(''Tridents for Channel'', Flight International, 12 October 1967, p. 594 )〕〔''Airliner Classics (Hawker Siddeley's Trident – New Deliveries)'', Key Publishing, Stamford, UK, November 2010, p. 18〕〔(''Flight International'', 22 February 1968, p. 251 )〕 Channel's new jets were contracted to major tour operators in the UK and West Germany from bases at Southend, London Stansted, other British airports and Berlin Tegel in what used to be West Berlin prior to German reunification.〔(''Tridents on the move'', Flight International, 18 November 1971, p. 797 )〕 During that time, Channel moved its main operating and engineering base as well as its head office from Southend to Stansted to enable regular jet operations to more distant destinations with a full commercial payload from the latter's longer runway.〔''Aeroplane, Late News — Channel to move'', Vol. 115, No. 2942, p. 38, Temple Press, London, 6 March 1968〕〔(''Channel to Stansted'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 28 November 1968, p. 894 )〕〔(''Channel cut-back'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 3 February 1972, p. 170 )〕 A bus stop scheduled service linking the airline's Southend base with Aberdeen via six intermediate points briefly operated in the late-1960s with modified Viscounts.〔(''Next Bus to Aberdeen ...'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 19 October 1967, p. 641 )〕〔''Aeroplane — Commercial continued: Channel's 'bus stop' experiment'', Vol. 114, No. 2922, p. 16, Temple Press, London, 18 October 1967〕〔(''Next Bus to Aberdeen ...'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 19 October 1967, p. 642 )〕〔(''The bus stops'', Air Transport, Flight International, 4 December 1969, p. 863 )〕 The addition of five Comet 4Bs in 1970 marked a major expansion of Channel's jet operation, making it a leading contemporary UK charter airline, with IT operations accounting for more than half of its business.〔(''British Airlines Survey ...'', Flight International, 16 October 1969, p. 610 )〕〔(''Comet Customer'', Air Transport, Flight International, 4 September 1969, p. 346 )〕〔(''World Airlines'', Flight International, 6 May 1971, p. 624 )〕 Low utilisation of the Trident fleet resulted in the type's disposal in December 1971, followed by closure of the Stansted engineering base and return of the head office to Southend.〔〔〔(''Tridents on the move'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 9 December 1971, p. 924 )〕〔(''Receiver for Channel'', Air Transport ..., Flight International, 10 February 1972, p. 208 )〕 The company's deteriorating trading position and diminishing prospects led to growing financial difficulties. This forced Channel Airways to cease operations in February 1972.〔(''Channel stops jets'', Air Transport, Flight International, 24 February 1972, p. 283 )〕〔(''Channel routes taken over'', Flight International, 9 March 1972, p. 348 )〕 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Channel Airways」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|